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A127082 Triangle, read by rows, where the g.f. of column k, C_k(x), is defined by the recursion: C_k(x) = [ 1 + Sum_{n>=1} x^n*C_{n-1+k}(x) ]^(k+1). +0
11
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 5, 7, 3, 1, 16, 28, 15, 4, 1, 64, 127, 85, 26, 5, 1, 308, 650, 531, 192, 40, 6, 1, 1728, 3737, 3600, 1551, 365, 57, 7, 1, 11046, 23996, 26266, 13416, 3635, 620, 77, 8, 1, 79065, 170866, 205353, 122770, 38556, 7356, 973, 100, 9, 1, 625049, 1338578 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,4

COMMENT

This is a variant of triangle A124328.

EXAMPLE

C_k = [ 1 + x*C_k + x^2*C_{k+1} + x^3*C_{k+2} +... ]^(k+1).

The columns are generated by working backwards:

C_3 = [ 1 + x*C_3 + x^2*C_4 + x^3*C_5 + x^4*C_6 +... ]^4;

C_2 = [ 1 + x*C_2 + x^2*C_3 + x^3*C_4 + x^4*C_5 +... ]^3;

C_1 = [ 1 + x*C_1 + x^2*C_2 + x^3*C_3 + x^4*C_4 +... ]^2;

C_0 = [ 1 + x*C_0 + x^2*C_1 + x^3*C_2 + x^4*C_3 +... ]^1;

thus the row sums equal column 0 shift left.

The triangle begins:

1;

1, 1;

2, 2, 1;

5, 7, 3, 1;

16, 28, 15, 4, 1;

64, 127, 85, 26, 5, 1;

308, 650, 531, 192, 40, 6, 1;

1728, 3737, 3600, 1551, 365, 57, 7, 1;

11046, 23996, 26266, 13416, 3635, 620, 77, 8, 1;

79065, 170866, 205353, 122770, 38556, 7356, 973, 100, 9, 1;

625049, 1338578, 1716582, 1180496, 429515, 92730, 13412, 1440,126,10,1;

PROGRAM

(PARI) {T(n, k)=if(n==k, 1, polcoeff( (1 + x*sum(r=k, n-1, x^(r-k)*sum(c=k, r, T(r, c)))+x*O(x^n))^(k+1), n-k))}

CROSSREFS

Cf. variant: A124328; columns: A127083, A127084, A127085, A127086; A127090 (central terms).

Sequence in context: A056857 A129100 A162382 this_sequence A065052 A128308 A109152

Adjacent sequences: A127079 A127080 A127081 this_sequence A127083 A127084 A127085

KEYWORD

nonn,tabl

AUTHOR

Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Jan 04 2007

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Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


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