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A127865 Number of square tiles in all tilings of a 2xn board with 1x1 and L-shaped tiles (where the L-shaped tiles cover 3 squares). +0
7
2, 8, 30, 108, 354, 1152, 3614, 11204, 34170, 103176, 308598, 916236, 2702834, 7929872, 23155182, 67333140, 195082218, 563367960, 1622185958, 4658753564, 13347741666, 38160007200, 108881256414, 310108078116, 881761288154 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

REFERENCES

P. Z. Chinn, R. Grimaldi and S. Heubach, Tiling with Ls and Squares, to appear in the Journal of Integer Sequences

LINKS

S. Heubach, Tiling with Ls and Squares.

FORMULA

a(n) = (2n - 12)(-1)^n + (2/3)[(9-5*Sqrt(3))(1+Sqrt(3))^n + (9+5*Sqrt(3))(1-Sqrt(3))^n] + (n/Sqrt(3))[(Sqrt(3)-1)(1+Sqrt(3))^n+ (Sqrt(3)+1)(1-Sqrt(3))^n]

EXAMPLE

a(2) = 8 because the 2 X 2 board can be tiled either with 4 squares or with a single L-shaped tile (in four orientations) together with a single square tile, and thus all the tilings of the 2 X 2 board contain 8 square tiles

MATHEMATICA

Table[(2n - 12)(-1)^n + (2/3)((9 - 5Sqrt[3])(1 + Sqrt[3])^n + (9 + 5Sqrt[3])(1 - Sqrt[3])^n) + (n/Sqrt[3])((Sqrt[3] - 1)( 1 + Sqrt[3])^n + (Sqrt[3] + 1)(1 - Sqrt[3])^n), {n, 1, 30}]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A127864, A127866, A127867, A127868, A127869, A127870, A127871, A127872.

Adjacent sequences: A127862 A127863 A127864 this_sequence A127866 A127867 A127868

Sequence in context: A052437 A131318 A010749 this_sequence A077839 A052530 A073663

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Silvia Heubach (sheubac(AT)calstatela.edu), Feb 03 2007

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Last modified May 16 01:24 EDT 2008. Contains 139630 sequences.


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