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A127924 One-seventh of the difference of squares of legs of primitive Pythagorean triangles, neither of which is a multiple of 7. +0
1
1, 17, 23, 103, 137 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

If 7 divides neither m nor n, then from Fermat's little theorem, 7 divides M^3 - N^3 =( alpha)*Q, where alpha= M - N and Q=M^2 + M*N + N^2, with M=m^2, N=n^2; Here we have (alpha)^2 + (beta)^2 = (gamma)^2, with (beta)^2 =4*M*N and (gamma)^2=M + N. Thus if further 7 does not divide alpha, then 7 divides Q - 7M*N=(M - N)^2 - 4*M*N=(alpha)^2 - (beta)^2, so that 7 always divides (alpha)*(beta)*(alpha^2 - beta^2). In a primitive Pythagorean triangle, 7 divides one of the legs or their sum or their difference.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A127923.

Adjacent sequences: A127921 A127922 A127923 this_sequence A127925 A127926 A127927

Sequence in context: A043922 A100473 A060252 this_sequence A108260 A062628 A127907

KEYWORD

more,nonn

AUTHOR

Lekraj Beedassy (blekraj(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 06 2007

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Last modified October 6 12:54 EDT 2008. Contains 144667 sequences.


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