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A129001 Heights of roots in Cartan root systems for exceptional groups: A1, G2, F4, E6, E7, E8. +0
1
1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Roots heights N(i) Helgasson has in his table for the Cartan roots a(i): delta(n)==Sum[N(i)*a(i),{i,1,n}] h(n)=row sum=Sum[N(i),{i,1,n}] What I found was that my dimension ratio: Dimgroup/DimCartan=h(n )+2 which is not in any of my books. Since exponent sum: Dimgroup=Sum[2*m(i)+1,{i,1,n}] That gives a relationship of sorts between the Poincare polynomials and the Cartan roots systems: Sum[2*m(i)+1,{i,1,n}]/n=Sum[N(i),{i,1,n}]+2 Table[Apply[Plus, a[n]], {n, 1, 6}] {1, 5, 11, 11, 17, 29} A118889: Table[Apply[Plus, a[n]] + 2, {n, 1, 6}] {3, 7, 13, 13, 19, 31}

REFERENCES

Sigurdur Helgasson, Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces, Graduaste Studies in Mathematics, volume 34. A. M. S. :ISBN 0-8218-2848-7, 1978, pp. 460, 476

FORMULA

a(1) = {1}; a(2) = {3, 2}; a(3) = {2, 3, 4, 2}; a(4) = {1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1}; a(5) = {2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1}; a(6) = {2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2};

EXAMPLE

{1},

{3, 2},

{2, 3, 4, 2},

{1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1},

{2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1},

{2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2}

MATHEMATICA

a[1] = {1}; a[2] = {3, 2}; a[3] = {2, 3, 4, 2}; a[4] = {1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1}; a[5] = {2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1}; a[6] = {2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2}; b = Table[a[n], {n, 1, 6}]; Flatten[b]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A118889, A117133.

Sequence in context: A142246 A115061 A046822 this_sequence A029246 A059942 A032450

Adjacent sequences: A128998 A128999 A129000 this_sequence A129002 A129003 A129004

KEYWORD

nonn,uned

AUTHOR

Roger L. Bagula (rlbagulatftn(AT)yahoo.com), May 24 2007

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Last modified December 20 16:54 EST 2009. Contains 171081 sequences.


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