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A129121 Starting numbers x for which the trajectory of x->R(A006370(x)) ends in the cycle 1->4->2->1. +0
4
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 25, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 48, 50, 52, 59, 60, 62, 66, 67, 69, 71, 76, 80, 81, 83, 86, 89, 95, 99, 101, 103, 104, 107, 109, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 142, 143, 145, 149, 152, 157 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Define the map x-> A004086(A006370(x)) = E(x), which is the 3x+1 "Collatz" operation

followed by digit reversal. Examples of trajectories starting from small

integers are:

1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->

2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->

3->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->

4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->

5->61->481->4441->42331->499621->4688941->42866041->421895821->...

6->3->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->

7->22->11->43->31->49->841->4252->6212->6013->4081->44221->466231->4968931->..

8->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->

9->82->14->7->22->11->43->31->49->841->4252->->6212->6013->4081->44221->

10->5->61->481->4441->42331->499621->4688941->42866041->...

11->43->31->49->841->4252->6212->6013->4081->44221->466231->

12->6->3->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->

13->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->

14->7->22->11->43->31->49->841->4252->6212->6013->->4081->44221->466231->

15->64->23->7->22->11->43->31->49->841->4252->

16->8->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->

17->25->67->202->101->403->121->463->931->4972->6842->->1243->373->211->436->

18->9->82->14->7->22->11->43->31->49->841->

19->85->652->623->781->4432->6122->1603->184->29->88->

20->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->4->2->1->

When the trajectory of E(n) doesn't reach 1, it (i) either reaches 238 and from there

enters the 18 steps cycle 911, 4372, 6812, 6043, 3181, 4459, 87331, 449162, 185942,

17929, 88375, 602662, 133103, 8914, 7544, 2773 or

(ii) 247 and from there keeps indefinitely this value, or

(iii) it reaches an integer with 4 the most significant digit and 1 the least significant digit

and from there keeps this structure and grows indefinitely; there is

no other pair of digits with this peculiarity.

EXAMPLE

As commented above, starting from 1 to 4 enters the 4-cycle, so the first 4

integers are added to the sequence. Starting from 5, the trajectory grows

indefinitely (does not enter the 4-cycle), so 5 is not added to the sequence.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A006577.

Sequence in context: A017911 A054782 A085113 this_sequence A018556 A018387 A066994

Adjacent sequences: A129118 A129119 A129120 this_sequence A129122 A129123 A129124

KEYWORD

easy,base,nonn

AUTHOR

Philippe LALLOUET (philip.lallouet(AT)wanadoo.fr), May 25 2007

EXTENSIONS

Edited by R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Oct 02 2009

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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