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A133156 Irregular triangle read by rows: coefficients of U(n,x), Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind with exponents in decreasing order. +0
2
1, 2, 4, -1, 8, -4, 16, -12, 1, 32, -32, 6, 64, -80, 24, -1, 128, -192, 80, -8, 256, -448, 240, -40, 1, 512, -1024, 672, -160, 10 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

The Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are defined by the recurrence relation: U(0,x) = 1; U(1,x) = 2x; U(n+1,x) = 2x*U(n,x) - U(n-1,x).

REFERENCES

Wikipedia, (Chebyshev polynomials).

FORMULA

One example of a generating function for U(n) = 1/(1 - 2tx + t^2). Given A038207, shift down columns to allow for (1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,...) terms in each row, then insert alternate signs.

EXAMPLE

The first few Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are:

1;

2x;

4x^2 - 1;

8x^3 - 4x;

16x^4 - 12x^2 + 1;

32x^5 - 32x^3 + 6x;

64x^6 - 80x^4 + 24x^2 - 1;

128x^7 - 192x^5 + 80x^3 - 8x;

256x^8 - 448x^6 + 240x^4 - 40x^2 + 1;

512x^9 - 1024x^7 _ 672x^5 - 160x^3 + 10x;

...

CROSSREFS

Cf. A038207, A053117.

Sequence in context: A112931 A121685 A125810 this_sequence A127529 A091977 A112829

Adjacent sequences: A133153 A133154 A133155 this_sequence A133157 A133158 A133159

KEYWORD

nonn,tabf

AUTHOR

Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 16 2007

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Last modified July 26 13:41 EDT 2008. Contains 142293 sequences.


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