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A138041 a(1) = 1, a(2) = 10; for n>2, a(n+1) = 4*a(n) + 6*a(n-1). Also a(n) = upper left term in the 2 X 2 matrix [1,3; 3,3]. +0
1
1, 10, 46, 244, 1252, 6472, 33400, 172432, 890128, 4595104, 23721184, 122455360, 632148544, 3263326336, 16846196608, 86964744448, 448936157440, 2317533096448, 11963749330432, 61760195900416, 318823279584256 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

FORMULA

a(n)/a(n-1) tends to (2 + sqrt(10)) = 5.16227766... (a root of x^2 - 4*x - 6 and an eigenvalue of the matrix).

a(n) mod 9 == 1.

O.g.f.: -x*(1+6*x)/(-1+4*x+6*x^2). a(n) = A085939(n)+6*A085939(n-1). - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Mar 03 2008

From the characteristic polynomial of the matrix we get g.f.: (6*x + 1)/(-6*x^2 - 4*x + 1), with roots a=-(2+sqrt(10))/6, b=-(2-sqrt(10))/6. Let A=3+3*sqrt(10)/10 and B=3-3*sqrt(10)/10. Then a(n) = (A*(1/a)^n + B*(1/b)^n)/6. - Lambert Herrgesell (zero815(AT)googlemail.com), Apr 04 2008

a(n)=(1/2)*(2+sqrt(10))^n-(13/20)*(2-sqrt(10))^n*sqrt(10)+(13/20)*(2+sqrt(10))^n*sqrt(10)+(1/2)*(2-sqrt(10))^n - Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Jun 03 2008

EXAMPLE

a(4) = 244 = 4*46 + 6*10 = 4*a(3) + 6*a(2).

a(4) = 244 = upper left term in [1,3; 3,3]^4

MATHEMATICA

a = {1, 10}; Do[AppendTo[a, 4*a[[ -1]] + 6*a[[ -2]]], {25}]; a - Stefan Steinerberger (stefan.steinerberger(AT)gmail.com)

CROSSREFS

Adjacent sequences: A138038 A138039 A138040 this_sequence A138042 A138043 A138044

Sequence in context: A096045 A115712 A003765 this_sequence A000832 A143895 A034443

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Mar 02 2008

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Stefan Steinerberger (stefan.steinerberger(AT)gmail.com) and R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Mar 02 2008

Definition corrected by Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Jun 03 2008

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Last modified October 11 13:47 EDT 2008. Contains 144830 sequences.


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