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A141253 Number of permutations that lie in the cyclic closure of Av(132) - i.e. at least one cyclic rotation of the permutation avoids the pattern 132. +0
2
1, 2, 6, 24, 100, 408, 1631, 6440, 25263, 98790, 385803, 1506156, 5881057, 22974406, 89804910, 351279584, 1375035208, 5386203792, 21113167346, 82816267480, 325055630634, 1276635121388, 5016837177052, 19725798613152, 77601159558800 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

REFERENCES

M. D. Atkinson, M. H. Albert, R. E. L. Aldred, H.P. van Ditmarsch, C.C. Handley, D.A. Holton, D. J. McCaughan, C. Monteith, Cyclically closed pattern classes of permutations, Australasian J. Combinatorics 38 (2007), 87-100.

R. Brignall, S. Huczynska, V. Vatter, Simple permutations and algebraic generating functions, J. Combinatorial Theory, Series A 115 (2008), 423-441.

FORMULA

g.f. = (1-4x+4x^2-4x^3-(1-2x)sqrt(1-4x)) / (2x(1-x)^2sqrt(1-4x)). a(n) = n(C(n) - C(n-1) - ... - C(1)), where C(n) denotes the nth Catalan number.

EXAMPLE

a(5)=100 because 100 permutations of length 5 have at least one cyclic rotation which avoids 132.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A141254.

Sequence in context: A060725 A150299 A094012 this_sequence A078486 A129817 A128652

Adjacent sequences: A141250 A141251 A141252 this_sequence A141254 A141255 A141256

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Vince Vatter (vince(AT)mcs.st-and.ac.uk), Jun 17 2008

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Last modified February 9 11:24 EST 2010. Contains 172296 sequences.


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