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A144066 T(n, k) is the number of order-preserving partial transformations (of an n-element chain) of height k (height(alpha) = |Im(alpha)|). +0
1
1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 21, 15, 1, 1, 60, 102, 28, 1, 1, 155, 490, 310, 45, 1, 1, 378, 1935, 2220, 735, 66, 1, 1, 889, 6741, 12285, 7315, 1491, 91, 1 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENT

T(n, k) is also the number of elements in the Green's J-classes of the monoid of order-preserving partial transformations (of an n-element chain). Sum of rows of T(n, k) is A123164.

REFERENCES

Laradji, A. and Umar, A. Combinatorial results for semigroups of order-preserving partial transformations. Journal of Algebra 278, (2004), 342-359.

FORMULA

J(n,k)=C(n,k)*A112857(n,k); C(n-1,k-1)*J(n,k)=2((n-k+1)/(n-k))J(n-1,k)

+ C(n,k)J(n-1,k-1)

EXAMPLE

J(2,1) = 6 because there are exactly 6 order-preserving partial transformations (on a 2-element chain)of height 1, namely: (1)->(1), (1)->(2), (2)->(1), (2)->(2), (1,2)->(1,1),(1,2)->(2,2)- the mappings are coordinate-wise.

CROSSREFS

A123164, A112857

Sequence in context: A146957 A146988 A060972 this_sequence A056941 A157638 A142596

Adjacent sequences: A144063 A144064 A144065 this_sequence A144067 A144068 A144069

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

A. Umar (aumarh(AT)squ.edu.om), Sep 09 2008

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Last modified November 25 14:49 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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