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Search: id:A144305
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| A144305 |
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Triangle read by rows: prime numbers p(n) along left edge (n, 1) and totient phi(n) along right edge (n, n), with (n, k) = (n - 1, k - 1) + (n - 1, k) for 1 < k < n when n > 2. |
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+0
1
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| 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 5, 6, 5, 2, 7, 11, 11, 7, 4, 11, 18, 22, 18, 11, 2, 13, 29, 40, 40, 29, 13, 6, 17, 42, 69, 80, 69, 42, 19, 4, 19, 59, 111, 149, 149, 111, 61, 23, 6, 23, 78, 170, 260, 298, 260, 172, 84, 29, 4, 29, 101, 248, 430, 558, 558, 432, 256, 113, 33, 10
(list; table; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENT
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(1, 1) = 1 is considered a member of both sequences.
If (n, n - 1) is a prime p, n is less than or equal to the index of p (A049084(p) + 1) and strictly less if n >= 8: (8, 7) = 19 and (9, 1) = 19.
If (n, k) is a prime p, with n > 3 and 1 < k < n - 1, then n < A049084(p) + 1: (5, 2) = (5, 3) = 11 and (6, 1) = 11.
Excluding the right edge, the triangle has deteriorating symmetry about its midline until n = 12: (12, 5) = 988 and (12, 7) = 990.
The diamond of symmetry ends with (11, 5) = (11, 6) = 558 and coincidentally 11 is the last row which could be entered.
There is a related triangle which begins with p(1) = 2 and phi(1) = 1 on the first row, omitting the peak:
2 1
3 3 1
5 6 4 2
7 11 10 6 2
11 18 21 16 8 4
It appears to have less interesting properties.
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000040, A000010
Sequence in context: A094435 A133341 A111492 this_sequence A138635 A128182 A059739
Adjacent sequences: A144302 A144303 A144304 this_sequence A144306 A144307 A144308
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn,tabl
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AUTHOR
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Reikku Kulon (reikku(AT)gmail.com), Sep 17 2008
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