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A145832 Numbers n such that for each divisor d of n, d + n/d is "round" ( "square-root smooth"). +0
3
3, 7, 11, 15, 17, 23, 29, 31, 35, 39, 47, 53, 55, 59, 63, 71, 79, 83, 89, 95, 97, 107, 111, 119, 125, 127, 131, 139, 143, 146, 149, 159, 161, 164, 167, 175, 179, 181, 191, 197, 199, 207, 209, 215, 223, 233, 239, 241, 251, 263, 269, 279, 287, 293, 299, 305, 307 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

A necessary condition is that the number be one less than a round number; if this number is prime it's in the sequence.

Even composites in this sequence seem rare (see examples below for more details).

LINKS

Eric Weisstein, Round Number

EXAMPLE

The first term is a prime one less than the round number 4.

The first composite number in this sequence is 15, with divisor-pair sum 3+5 = 8.

Another such composite is 63, with divisor-pair sums: 3+21 = 24, 7+9 = 16.

There are only five even composites among the first 100 terms of this sequence.

The first such is 146, with divisor-pair sum 2+73 = 75. The second is 164, with divisor-pair sums 2+82 = 84 and 4+41 = 45. The remaining three are 458, 524 and 584.

PROGRAM

(MAGMA) [ n: n in [1..310] | forall{ k: k in [ Integers()!(d+n/d): d in [ D[j]: j in [1..a] ] ] | k ge (IsEmpty(T) select 1 else Max(T) where T is [ x[1]: x in Factorization(k) ])^2 } where a is IsOdd(#D) select (#D+1)/2 else #D/2 where D is Divisors(n) ]; [From Klaus Brockhaus (klaus-brockhaus(AT)t-online.de), Oct 24 2008]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A004809, A080715

Sequence in context: A059568 A003512 A079710 this_sequence A124981 A059554 A103543

Adjacent sequences: A145829 A145830 A145831 this_sequence A145833 A145834 A145835

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Dan Sonnenschein (dans(AT)portal.ca), Oct 20 2008

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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