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A145856 Least number k>1 such that centered n-gonal number n*k(k-1)/2+1 is a perfect square. +0
1
3, 0, 2, 4, 3, 8, 16, 2, 17, 9, 15, 5, 6, 16, 2, 3, 6, 0, 7, 4, 3, 40, 7, 2, 22, 8, 111, 4, 16, 8, 16, 0, 3, 9, 2, 5, 990, 9, 15, 3, 46, 16, 10, 5, 6, 336, 10, 2, 30, 0, 31, 16, 11, 416, 7, 3, 11, 33, 55, 4, 78, 56, 2, 6, 3, 8, 47751, 12, 16, 24, 48, 0, 49, 25, 17, 13, 6, 9, 2640, 2, 6721 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

a(n) = 0 for n = {2, 18, 32, 50, 72, 98, ...} which appear to be all numbers of the form of 2*m^2, except for m=2. Note an unusually large outlier a(67) = 47751.

a(n) = A120744(n) + 1. [From Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Oct 10 2009]

REFERENCES

Jonathan Vos Post, When Centered Polygonal Numbers are Perfect Squares, submitted to Mathematics Magazine, 4 May 2004, manuscript no. 04-1165, unpublished, available upon request [From Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost3(AT)gmail.com), Oct 25 2008]

LINKS

E. Weisstein, MathWorld, Centered Polygonal Numbers

Index entries for sequences related to centered polygonal numbers

CROSSREFS

Cf. A120744, A001542, A166259, A006451, A001921, A129444, A001570, A001652, A129556, A053606, A105038, A105040, A053141, A061278. [From Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Oct 10 2009]

Sequence in context: A113069 A136163 A058624 this_sequence A092154 A139585 A089598

Adjacent sequences: A145853 A145854 A145855 this_sequence A145857 A145858 A145859

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Oct 22 2008

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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