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A154778 Numbers of the form a^2 + 5b^2 with positive integers a,b. +0
20
6, 9, 14, 21, 24, 29, 30, 36, 41, 45, 46, 49, 54, 56, 61, 69, 70, 81, 84, 86, 89, 94, 96, 101, 105, 109, 116, 120, 126, 129, 134, 141, 144, 145, 149, 150, 161, 164, 166, 174, 180, 181, 184, 189, 196, 201, 205, 206, 214, 216, 224, 225, 229, 230, 241, 244, 245, 246 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Subsequence of A020669 (which allows for a=0 and/or b=0). See there for further references. See A155560 ff for intersection of sequences of type (a^2 + k b^2).

Also, subsequence of A000408 (with 5b^2 = b^2 + (2b)^2).

EXAMPLE

a(1) = 6 = 1^2 + 5*1^2 is the least number that can be written as A+5B where A,B are positive squares.

a(2) = 9 = 2^2 + 5*1^2 is the second smallest number that can be written in this way.

PROGRAM

(PARI) isA154778(n, /* use optional 2nd arg to get other analogous sequences */c=5) = { for( b=1, sqrtint((n-1)\c), issquare(n-c*b^2) & return(1))}

for( n=1, 300, isA154778(n) & print1(n", "))

CROSSREFS

Cf. A033205 (subsequence of primes). [From R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Jan 26 2009]

Sequence in context: A129413 A095098 A134859 this_sequence A106350 A020717 A139322

Adjacent sequences: A154775 A154776 A154777 this_sequence A154779 A154780 A154781

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

M. F. Hasler (MHasler(AT)univ-ag.fr), Jan 24 2009

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Last modified December 5 23:38 EST 2009. Contains 170428 sequences.


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