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A155947 A triangle of polynomial coefficients: q(x,n)=(1 - x)^(n + 1)*Sum[(k + n)^n*x^k, {k, 0, Infinity}]; p(x,n)=q(x,n)+x^n*q(1/x,n). +0
1
1, 1, 2, 5, -6, 5, 19, -13, -13, 19, 337, -1044, 1462, -1044, 337, 2101, -5073, 3092, 3092, -5073, 2101, 62281, -314222, 718559, -931796, 718559, -314222, 62281, 543607, -2329829, 3835365, -2044103, -2044103, 3835365, -2329829, 543607 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

Row sums are:2*n!

{2, 2, 4, 12, 48, 240, 1440, 10080, 80640, 725760, 7257600,...}.

The result is related to the Eulerian numbers infinite sum form.

This was the result of finding the infinite sum identity:

Sum[Binomial[k+n,n]*x^k,{k,0,Infinity}]=1/(1-x)^(n+1).

FORMULA

q(x,n)=(1 - x)^(n + 1)*Sum[(k + n)^n*x^k, {k, 0, Infinity}];

q(x,n)=(1 - x)^(n + 1)*LerchPhi[x, -n, n];

p(x,n)=q(x,n)+x^n*q(1/x,n);

t(n,m)=coefficients(p(x,n))

EXAMPLE

{1, 1},

{2},

{5, -6, 5},

{19, -13, -13, 19},

{337, -1044, 1462, -1044, 337},

{2101, -5073, 3092, 3092, -5073, 2101},

{62281, -314222, 718559, -931796, 718559, -314222, 62281},

{543607, -2329829, 3835365, -2044103, -2044103, 3835365, -2329829, 543607},

{22542017, -158151816, 509366204, -972472504, 1197512838, -972472504, 509366204, -158151816, 22542017},

{253202761, -1572381217, 4145530310, -5521116358, 2695127384, 2695127384, -5521116358, 4145530310, -1572381217, 253202761},

{13486784401, -121343461986, 506850150853, -1285984548968, 2186943445546, -2599897482092, 2186943445546, -1285984548968, 506850150853, -121343461986, 13486784401}

MATHEMATICA

Clear[p, x, n, m];

p[x_, n_] = (1 - x)^(n + 1)*Sum[(k + n)^n*x^k, {k, 0, Infinity}];

Table[FullSimplify[ExpandAll[p[x, n]]], {n, 0, 10}];

Table[CoefficientList[FullSimplify[ExpandAll[p[x, n]]], x]

+ Reverse[ CoefficientList[FullSimplify[ExpandAll[p[x, n]]], x]], {n, 0, 10}];

Flatten[%]

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A016636 A103989 A161017 this_sequence A008294 A019694 A113975

Adjacent sequences: A155944 A155945 A155946 this_sequence A155948 A155949 A155950

KEYWORD

sign,tabl,uned

AUTHOR

Roger L. Bagula (rlbagulatftn(AT)yahoo.com), Jan 31 2009

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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