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A156989 Largest size of a subset of {1,2,3}^n that does not contain any combinatorial lines (i.e. strings formed by 1, 2, 3, and at least one instance of a wildcard x, with x then substituted for 1, 2, or 3, e.g. 12x3x gives the combinatorial line 12131, 12232, 12333.) +0
2
1, 2, 6, 18, 52, 150, 450 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

The density Hales-Jewett theorem implies that a(n)=o(3^n). a(n) is studied further in the polymath1 project, see link below

REFERENCES

H. Furstenberg and Y. Katznelson, "A density version of the Hales-Jewett theorem for k=3", Graph Theory and Combinatorics (Cambridge, 1988). Discrete Math. 75 (1989), no. 1-3, 227-241.

H. Furstenberg and Y. Katznelson, "A density version of the Hales-Jewett theorem", J. Anal. Math. 57 (1991), 64-119.

LINKS

Polymath1 Project, Wiki Main Page

Terence Tao, Bounds for the first few density Hales-Jewett numbers, and related quantities [From Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost3(AT)gmail.com), Feb 20 2009]

EXAMPLE

For n=2, one example that shows a(2) is at least 6 is { 11, 13, 22, 23, 31, 32 }

CROSSREFS

Bounded below by A003142. Cf. A090245, A000244.

Sequence in context: A128104 A027059 A078484 this_sequence A077935 A077835 A077984

Adjacent sequences: A156986 A156987 A156988 this_sequence A156990 A156991 A156992

KEYWORD

hard,more,nonn

AUTHOR

Terence Tao (tao(AT)math.ucla.edu), Feb 20 2009

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Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


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